Pretend for a moment that a big time pizzeria was coming to Marana, and they were going in on Arizona Pavilians (remember, this is hypothetical!).
If the project is approved, then the pizzeria must submit plans or plats for the review process depending on what is necessary for the project (plans are usually associated with buildings, while plats are for parking lots or housing development). The review process can take up to 1 month, where examiners will look at the submitted plans and address any concerns. The pizzeria is also available to respond to these concerns.
If any rezoning is required, or a special plan is required, a council meeting is held. Council is generally very receptive. However if the development does not require any special requirements, it may be administratively approved without council involvement.
At this point the plans are signed off internally and externally (by any organizations involved with the location). The pizzeria can now be issued a permit, which they use when building their new pizzeria location.
Does town involvement stop there? Nope. That's when building safety and inspections get involved, to make sure the construction process follows town codes and ordinances.
Rezoning
Rezoning is interesting, because a developer can choose to reform to one of Marana's classifactions, or it can create their own. An example of a special plan would be Gladden Farms II, where the developer wanted an age restricted area for the retirement community. Marana is currently in the process of rewriting their entire land development code.
Planning
The planning department essentially plays two roles; looking at current development, and planning for the long term. I learned about some important priorities for the future of Downtown Marana. Guidelines on how it would look dictate that there should be walkable areas, and that storefronts are up front with parking fields in the back. It was exciting trying to visualize how the area around my office will look in the future.
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